These valves are used to control the flow of liquids or gases in a piping system, allowing for diversion, mixing, or shut-off of the flow.

PN16-PN40 indicates the pressure rating of the valve, meaning it can handle pressures up to 16 bar (PN16) to 40 bar (PN40).

"Full Bore" means that the internal diameter of the valve is the same as the pipeline, allowing for unrestricted flow and minimal pressure drop.

They are commonly made from materials such as stainless steel, carbon steel, or brass to ensure durability and resistance to corrosion.

The valve is operated by turning a lever which rotates the ball inside the valve to either open, close, or redirect the flow through different ports.

A 3-way ball valve has three ports, allowing for the control of flow direction and the ability to mix or split flows in a piping system.

Yes, they are suitable for both liquid and gaseous media, provided the materials of construction are compatible with the media.

End connections can include flanged, threaded, or welded ends, depending on the specific application and installation requirements.

Yes, depending on the material of construction and the design specifications, they can be used in high-temperature applications.

Regular inspection for leaks, lubrication of the lever mechanism, and periodic operation to ensure smooth function are typical maintenance tasks.

Selection criteria include the pressure rating (PN16-PN40), temperature range, material compatibility with the media, and the required flow pattern (T-port or L-port configuration).

Full bore valves offer reduced pressure drop and energy loss, as well as easier pigging (cleaning) of the pipeline due to the uniform internal diameter.